The primary objective of this photography project is to bring into focus the deep bond shared between stray, feral, and community cats, and the compassionate individuals who dedicate themselves to their well-being through a structured Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) program. These photographs were captured in collaboration with Indy Neighborhood Cats, while working on various TNR initiatives in Indianapolis.

Through this project, my aspiration is to emphasize the significance of these often-overlooked felines, commonly referred to as community cats. I aim to illustrate that the connection between humans and animals extends far beyond the notion that an animal must be "owned" to be acknowledged and valued as a cherished companion.

This endeavor has been acknowledged with the 2023 Leena's Humanitarian Award. This recognition is intended to honor animal photographers who actively engage in essential advocacy to advance the cause of companion animals by reshaping the dynamics of the human-animal relationship.
Kids who learn to care for animals also learn to show compassion & kindness to themselves and others.
Kids who learn to care for animals also learn to show compassion & kindness to themselves and others.
The face of a cat advocate. This girl and her family are caring for the unowned community cats in their downtown neighborhood. Indy Neighborhood Cats is working with the family to get all of the cats spayed, neutered, and vaccinated. The family is ensuring that all the kittens have a safe place until they are weaned, socialized, and old enough for adoption.
The face of a cat advocate. This girl and her family are caring for the unowned community cats in their downtown neighborhood. Indy Neighborhood Cats is working with the family to get all of the cats spayed, neutered, and vaccinated. The family is ensuring that all the kittens have a safe place until they are weaned, socialized, and old enough for adoption.
Numerous scientific studies substantiate that pet ownership provides important forms of social and emotional support for older adults. This mutually-beneficial human/animal bond certainly applies to people who care for unowned, outdoor community cats.
Numerous scientific studies substantiate that pet ownership provides important forms of social and emotional support for older adults. This mutually-beneficial human/animal bond certainly applies to people who care for unowned, outdoor community cats.
"How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world." -Anne Frank
"How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world." -Anne Frank
Outdoor cats are often unsocialized to people and will not make suitable indoor pets.
Outdoor cats are often unsocialized to people and will not make suitable indoor pets.
"The smallest act of kindness is worth more than the greatest intention." ~ Kahlil Gibran
"The smallest act of kindness is worth more than the greatest intention." ~ Kahlil Gibran
The fact that community cats are unowned does nothing to undermine the deep sense of compassion and connection that caregivers experience.
The fact that community cats are unowned does nothing to undermine the deep sense of compassion and connection that caregivers experience.
“Besides love and sympathy, animals exhibit other qualities connected with the social instincts which in us would be called moral.” ~Charles Darwin
“Besides love and sympathy, animals exhibit other qualities connected with the social instincts which in us would be called moral.” ~Charles Darwin
The compassion and connection people feel towards community cats go beyond mere sympathy. It is rooted in a shared understanding of our responsibility as caretakers of all living beings.
The compassion and connection people feel towards community cats go beyond mere sympathy. It is rooted in a shared understanding of our responsibility as caretakers of all living beings.
People who care for community cats often develop as strong of bonds as many traditional pet/pet owner relationships.
People who care for community cats often develop as strong of bonds as many traditional pet/pet owner relationships.
The bond between humans and community cats is driven by various factors. One reason is the recognition of their vulnerability and the understanding that they rely on human kindness for their survival.
The bond between humans and community cats is driven by various factors. One reason is the recognition of their vulnerability and the understanding that they rely on human kindness for their survival.
All members of the domestic cat species with whom we live belong to the same domesticated species, Felis catus, regardless of how socialized they are.
All members of the domestic cat species with whom we live belong to the same domesticated species, Felis catus, regardless of how socialized they are.
Research shows that companion animals may reduce depression and loneliness in socially isolated homebound older adults.
Research shows that companion animals may reduce depression and loneliness in socially isolated homebound older adults.
All living creatures have a basic instinct to live and have the best life they can. Acting as their advocate or "voice,” we should strive to improve their lives and promote ideals that are more reflective of a caring and humane community.
All living creatures have a basic instinct to live and have the best life they can. Acting as their advocate or "voice,” we should strive to improve their lives and promote ideals that are more reflective of a caring and humane community.
People who care for community cats often develop as strong of bonds as many traditional pet/pet owner relationships.
People who care for community cats often develop as strong of bonds as many traditional pet/pet owner relationships.
community cats remind us of our capacity for kindness, empathy, and the importance of creating a more compassionate world for all creatures.
community cats remind us of our capacity for kindness, empathy, and the importance of creating a more compassionate world for all creatures.
Boy Scouts in Indianapolis building winter cat shelters for community cats.
Boy Scouts in Indianapolis building winter cat shelters for community cats.
"Kindness can be anything—from watering a tree to feeding a stray animal" ~ Jyoti Arora
"Kindness can be anything—from watering a tree to feeding a stray animal" ~ Jyoti Arora
 A component of Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR)  is to work with rescue and foster groups to place tame cats and kittens into to loving homes.
A component of Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) is to work with rescue and foster groups to place tame cats and kittens into to loving homes.
“We love the cats. Even though they’re outside cats you still love them. You gotta love ‘em. They’re babies. We call them our babies.”  - John in Indianapolis, on having the outside cats returned after TNR
“We love the cats. Even though they’re outside cats you still love them. You gotta love ‘em. They’re babies. We call them our babies.” - John in Indianapolis, on having the outside cats returned after TNR
Time and time again, we see the special bond that develops between a community cat and their caretaker. Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) is a city wide program in Indianapolis that requires all of us to be involved.
Time and time again, we see the special bond that develops between a community cat and their caretaker. Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) is a city wide program in Indianapolis that requires all of us to be involved.
Reducing the number of community cats and managing their care is the goal of Trap-Neuter-Return programs.
Reducing the number of community cats and managing their care is the goal of Trap-Neuter-Return programs.
A broad range of scientific studies have found that human-animal interactions can reduce anxiety, depression, heart rate and blood pressure. Showing compassion to other living beings is good for your health and promotes a sense of well-being.
A broad range of scientific studies have found that human-animal interactions can reduce anxiety, depression, heart rate and blood pressure. Showing compassion to other living beings is good for your health and promotes a sense of well-being.
Trap- Neuter-Return (TNR) is the only non-lethal method to reduce the number of free roaming cats both immediately and in the long term.
Trap- Neuter-Return (TNR) is the only non-lethal method to reduce the number of free roaming cats both immediately and in the long term.
By fixing and caring for cats in their neighborhood, caretakers are taking a step towards ending the homeless cat overpopulation as well as improving their lives.
By fixing and caring for cats in their neighborhood, caretakers are taking a step towards ending the homeless cat overpopulation as well as improving their lives.
Compassion is empathy in action.
Compassion is empathy in action.
Many studies have found that kindness & compassion is related to higher levels of self-esteem and wellbeing.
Many studies have found that kindness & compassion is related to higher levels of self-esteem and wellbeing.
The fact that community cats are unowned does nothing to undermine the deep sense of compassion and connection that caregivers experience.
The fact that community cats are unowned does nothing to undermine the deep sense of compassion and connection that caregivers experience.
Neighbors who spay/neuter/vaccinate community cats are taking responsibility, acting humanely, and taking a positive action instead of doing nothing at all.
Neighbors who spay/neuter/vaccinate community cats are taking responsibility, acting humanely, and taking a positive action instead of doing nothing at all.
Interacting with animals has been shown to boost mood and reduce stress. Science also tells us that kindness promotes happiness and is a component of healthy aging. Oxytocin, recognized for its role in bonding, socialization and stress relief, has been linked to many of the positive psychological effects of human-animal interaction.
Interacting with animals has been shown to boost mood and reduce stress. Science also tells us that kindness promotes happiness and is a component of healthy aging. Oxytocin, recognized for its role in bonding, socialization and stress relief, has been linked to many of the positive psychological effects of human-animal interaction.
Community cats are typically not socialized or friendly to people. They are generally unadoptable and cannot live indoors however these cats often form strong bonds with the people who care for them.
Community cats are typically not socialized or friendly to people. They are generally unadoptable and cannot live indoors however these cats often form strong bonds with the people who care for them.
Compassion helps children develop into well-rounded human beings that approach the world with a concern and respect for others.
Compassion helps children develop into well-rounded human beings that approach the world with a concern and respect for others.
While it is vitally important for community cats to be spayed and neutered, it is also vitally important for them to have opportunities to just be cats: to play, to have food and shelter, and to give and receive unconditional love and affection.
While it is vitally important for community cats to be spayed and neutered, it is also vitally important for them to have opportunities to just be cats: to play, to have food and shelter, and to give and receive unconditional love and affection.
Research shows that companion animals may reduce depression and loneliness in socially isolated homebound older adults.
Research shows that companion animals may reduce depression and loneliness in socially isolated homebound older adults.
The human-animal bond is a mutually beneficial and dynamic relationship between people and animals that positively influences the health and well-being of both.
The human-animal bond is a mutually beneficial and dynamic relationship between people and animals that positively influences the health and well-being of both.
Cats usually lived outside, and would hunt and kill rodents that, otherwise, could spread disease and damage food or other materials.
Cats usually lived outside, and would hunt and kill rodents that, otherwise, could spread disease and damage food or other materials.
Grayson and his human
Grayson and his human
Although most community cats are unsocialized to people, they, and the people who care for them, often develop as strong of bonds as many traditional pet/pet owner relationships.
Although most community cats are unsocialized to people, they, and the people who care for them, often develop as strong of bonds as many traditional pet/pet owner relationships.
The term “community cat” is commonly referred to any unowned outside cat. They are also know as stray, feral or alley cats. They have been either lost, abandoned by a previous owner, or born outdoors to cats allowed to roam unaltered. These cats are the same species as a typical domesticated pet cat. Community cats often form strong bonds with their caretaker.
The term “community cat” is commonly referred to any unowned outside cat. They are also know as stray, feral or alley cats. They have been either lost, abandoned by a previous owner, or born outdoors to cats allowed to roam unaltered. These cats are the same species as a typical domesticated pet cat. Community cats often form strong bonds with their caretaker.
Scientific evidence supports the benefits of children interacting with animals.
Scientific evidence supports the benefits of children interacting with animals.
If left to their own devices, community cats live in an endless cycle of breeding and scavenging for food. It is important that they become part of a structured trap-neuter-return program that improves their lives on the streets while also decreasing overpopulation.
If left to their own devices, community cats live in an endless cycle of breeding and scavenging for food. It is important that they become part of a structured trap-neuter-return program that improves their lives on the streets while also decreasing overpopulation.
Community cats often are misunderstood as being nuisances and wild, disease-carrying animals. In actuality, they are simply kittens born to stray cats that are taught to fend for themselves in a world that doesn’t always appreciate them.
Community cats often are misunderstood as being nuisances and wild, disease-carrying animals. In actuality, they are simply kittens born to stray cats that are taught to fend for themselves in a world that doesn’t always appreciate them.
Research has found that caring for an animal can help older people feel less lonely.
Research has found that caring for an animal can help older people feel less lonely.
It all started a couple years ago feeding one hungry stray cat. One litter of kittens led to another. Take a moment and listen to John talk about what it means to care for a large colony of healthy, fixed and ear tipped cats:

All photos/video © Rob Day

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